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[Conditions in the authoritarian socialist country continue to be dire. However, despite struggles abroad, some émigrés are choosing to return. The number of Venezuelans who have fled the country’s political, economic, and social crisis has now exceeded 7 million, according to the U.N. refugee agency. Many of them have settled in neighboring countries, where they have faced challenges due to coronavirus lockdowns, economic instability, and hostility towards migrants. Now, these individuals are making the risky decision to return to Venezuela.
In January, the government of President Nicolás Maduro reported that 300,000 Venezuelans had returned to the country, with over 30,000 of them aided by the repatriation program called Return to the Motherland. Despite the ongoing issues in Venezuela, some returnees believe it is their best option. They mention factors such as familiarity with the culture, better job prospects, and improved stability in their decision to return.
Although the country has experienced a dollarization of its economy, resulting in an influx of imported goods and new restaurants, everyday life for most citizens remains challenging. Power shortages, lack of running water, political instability, and high inflation rates persist. Nevertheless, those who have chosen to return express contentment, citing a sense of peace and happiness in being reunited with their families, having a support system, and the opportunity to rebuild their lives in their home country.
These individuals include Yessica Barajas, who returned with her four children after facing desperation due to job loss and limited access to food in Colombia. Ana Francheska Palomino chose to return to Venezuela to be with her mother and receive family support while caring for her newborn child. Franklin García, a magician, returned after the pandemic halted his cruise ship performances, and he found Venezuela to be unexpectedly improved. Comedian Carlos Alvarado left Panama and Colombia to tour his own country, enduring hardships that ultimately led him to reinvent himself and start a business. Stefan Licheri, a professional musician, chose to return to Venezuela after studying abroad to give back to his country by sharing the knowledge and experience he gained overseas. Yamileth Galindo, who regularly crossed the border to Colombia for basic necessities, was forced to endure a treacherous journey back to Venezuela due to border closures during the pandemic. Despite the difficulties, she felt a sense of relief and decided to stay for good to be with her family.
These returnees express love for their country, optimism for the future, and a desire to contribute to its development. They highlight the importance of family, cultural familiarity, and the opportunity for personal growth as key factors in their decision to return.
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